When a loved one passes in death, one of the most significant decisions for those who are left by them is how to honor the person they loved. Headstones, or grave markers, have long been a means to honour the memory of someone who has passed. They do not just commemorate the life of someone, but serve as a permanent tribute for future generations to visit. This article aims to provide an in depth look at headstones from their history and materials, to the numerous kinds available. This article will help you make a sound decision when it comes time to choose a headstone for a loved one. Funerals
A Short History of Headstones
The use of headstones in the form of markers of burial dates back to ancient times. In Egypt For instance stone slabs were laid over graves, to protect the funeral body and ensure its secure passage to heaven. The markers developed over time and were commonly utilized for burials in Roman and Greek times, when inscriptions on stone slabs honored the deceased and served as the memory of their lives.
In the 18th and 19th century, headstones began taking on more recognized forms across Europe as well as North America. This was when engravings, including epitaphs and symbols, became more popular. These markers varied based on the religion, culture as well as the social status of the deceased.
The headstones of today fulfill the same function: in honor of a person who has passed away and to mark their final resting spot. They're no longer only an opportunity to remember the deceased, but also an artistic and cultural expression.
Different types of Headstones
There are many different kinds of headstones all with a distinctive design material, design, and function. Here are some of the most popular types:
1. Upright Headstones
Upright headstones are the traditional type of memorial marker. They stand vertically above the ground, and typically comprise of two parts comprising the base as well as the die (the one with the inscription). This design offers ample space to engrave and personalization, making it a popular choice among families who want to include details for epitaphs (quotes) or other particulars.
2. Flat Markers
Flat markers, also referred as grass markers or grave markers that are flat, rest across the surface. These headstones are usually simpler and less striking, making them the perfect choice for people looking for a more modest memorial. They're generally less expensive than upright headstones. This makes them a popular option for families with a tight budget. Flat markers may be engraved with the names of the deceased's relatives as well as dates of birth and the date of death as well as an epitaph.
3. Ledger Stones
Ledger stones are big rectangular slabs that are flat and encompass the entire graveyard. These markers are typically seen in old cemeteries. They can serve as both a functional grave marker and a decorative element. Ledger stones typically have intricate relief or inscriptions and they are usually placed on top of the burial plot rather than being placed on the ground.
4. Slant Markers
Slant markers are similar to upright headstones however they feature a slanted face. The shape allows for more efficient reading of inscriptions that are usually carved into the Slanted part of the stone. Slant markers are generally placed on a platform, and slants can be adjusted based on the angle desired.
5. Bench Markers
Bench markers have the capacity of a headstone while offering the ease of a bench. These markers are designed to function as benches that can be used as sitting areas. They allow people to reflect and relax while recognizing the deceased. Bench markers usually have engravings or memorial plaques that are attached at the bottom of the backrests or the seat of the bench and are therefore a practical and appropriate way of remembrance the memory of a loved one.
Materials Used in Headstones
The materials used to construct a headstone may affect its appearance its durability, as well as cost. Here are a few of most popular materials used in the construction of headstones.
Granite
Granite is the top material used for headstones due to its strength and diversity of colors. It is highly durable to weathering and can be able to withstand the harshest environmental conditions. Granite headstones can come in a variety of shades such as classic black and gray to blues, reds and greens, which allows to add a personal touch. The stone is able to be engraving and polished, which makes it ideal for intricate designs and inscribed designs.
Marble
Marble is long used because of its beauty and elegance. It's a classic timeless style that is a favorite of all families. Marble is, however, softer with fewer pores than granite, which means it can be more susceptible to weathering and staining in time. While it remains a popular option for its beauty but it could require more care than granite.
Limestone
Limestone is also a popular material used in headstones. However it's not as durable as marble or granite. It is more brittle and vulnerable to deterioration from the elements. However, limestone does have distinct, light-colored design that attracts a variety of families. It is also simpler to carve than granite, making it ideal for those seeking a more intricate style.
Bronze
Bronze headstones make for a refined and durable option. They are typically combined with marble or granite bases. Bronze offers a warm, gold-colored tone and is resistant to rust. But, it's more expensive than the other types of material. Over time, bronze may develop a natural patina, giving it an antique or vintage appearance.
Slate
Slate is a gorgeous, dark stone that has been used as headstones for centuries. It's very durable and will develop a stunning natural sheen over time. Slate headstones can have a rustic and old-fashioned look, making them a popular choice for those looking to have something more traditional or a vintage memorial.
The process of customizing a Headstone
When choosing a headstone the personalization of the stone is a significant issue to think about. The custom engravings are able to include various elements such as:
Data and Names The simplest engraving includes the full name of the deceased, as well as their dates of birth and death.
Epitaphs A epitaph is a short, meaningful inscription that pays tribute to the deceased. It could be a beloved quote, religious verse or a message from family members.
symbols Symbols such as crosses angels, flowers or even animals are imprinted to reflect a person's identity, faith, or other interests.
Photographs: Some headstones can be customized with a photograph of the deceased, typically set into the stone or placed as a ceramic portrait.
Artwork Many families choose to include artwork in the design of the headstone. This can include intricate engravings, carved scenes or personal symbols which have particular meaning.
How Much of a Headstone
The cost of a headstone can vary considerably based upon factors such as the stone's material, size, design and even the customization options. On average, a simple granite upright headstone can range anywhere between $3,000 and $1,000 as well as more elaborate designs may cost up to $1000 and up. Flat markers tend to be lower in cost, with prices ranging from $500 to $1500.
It's important to take into consideration the extra cost of installation along with maintenance, as well any additional design you like. Some cemeteries have rules regarding the size and type of headstones they allow, so you must check with the cemetery prior to buying a headstone.
Conclusion
Choosing a headstone is an emotive and private choice. It's meant to be a tribute to a beloved one and will reflect their individuality and legacy. If you're looking for a traditional upright headstone, a simple flat marker, or a distinctive custom design, there are lots of options to pay tribute to your loved ones memory.
When you consider factors like the headstone type, materials, and desired design, you will be able to decide on a design that not only honors your loved one but give a lasting tribute to future generations to treasure.